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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.22.2 --> <!-- CreationDate: Tue Jun 10 04:47:52 2014 --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII"> <meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top } pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top } table { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top } h1 { text-align: center } </style> <title>NANO</title> </head> <body> <h1 align="center">NANO</h1> <a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br> <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br> <a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br> <a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br> <a href="#INITIALIZATION FILE">INITIALIZATION FILE</a><br> <a href="#NOTES">NOTES</a><br> <a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br> <a href="#HOMEPAGE">HOMEPAGE</a><br> <a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br> <a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br> <hr> <h2>NAME <a name="NAME"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">nano &minus; Nano&rsquo;s ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone</p> <h2>SYNOPSIS <a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>nano</b> <i>[OPTIONS]&nbsp;[[+LINE,COLUMN]&nbsp;FILE]...</i></p> <h2>DESCRIPTION <a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">This manual page briefly documents the <b>nano</b> command.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>nano</b> is a small, free and friendly editor which aims to replace Pico, the default editor included in the non-free Pine package. Rather than just copying Pico&rsquo;s look and feel, <b>nano</b> also implements some missing (or disabled by default) features in Pico, such as &quot;search and replace&quot; and &quot;go to line and column number&quot;.</p> <h2>OPTIONS <a name="OPTIONS"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>+</b><i>LINE</i><b>,</b><i>COLUMN</i></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Places cursor at line number <i>LINE</i> and column number <i>COLUMN</i> (at least one of which must be specified) on startup, instead of the default of line 1, column 1.</p> <table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr valign="top" align="left"> <td width="11%"></td> <td width="3%"> <p><b>&minus;?</b></p></td> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="30%"> <p>Same as <b>-h (&minus;&minus;help)</b>.</p></td> <td width="48%"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;A (&minus;&minus;smarthome)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Make the Home key smarter. When Home is pressed anywhere but at the very beginning of non-whitespace characters on a line, the cursor will jump to that beginning (either forwards or backwards). If the cursor is already at that position, it will jump to the true beginning of the line.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;B (&minus;&minus;backup)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">When saving a file, back up the previous version of it to the current filename suffixed with a ~.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;C</b> <i>dir</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;backupdir=</b><i>dir</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Set the directory where <b>nano</b> puts unique backup files if file backups are enabled.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;D (&minus;&minus;boldtext)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Use bold text instead of reverse video text.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;E (&minus;&minus;tabstospaces)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Convert typed tabs to spaces.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;F (&minus;&minus;multibuffer)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable multiple file buffers, if available.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;H (&minus;&minus;historylog)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Log search and replace strings to <i>~/.nano_history</i>, so they can be retrieved in later sessions, if <i>nanorc</i> support is available.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;I (&minus;&minus;ignorercfiles)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Don&rsquo;t look at <i>SYSCONFDIR/nanorc</i> or <i>~/.nanorc</i>, if <i>nanorc</i> support is available.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;K (&minus;&minus;rebindkeypad)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Interpret the numeric keypad keys so that they all work properly. You should only need to use this option if they don&rsquo;t, as mouse support won&rsquo;t work properly with this option enabled.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;L (&minus;&minus;nonewlines)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Don&rsquo;t add newlines to the ends of files.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;N (&minus;&minus;noconvert)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Disable automatic conversion of files from DOS/Mac format.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;O (&minus;&minus;morespace)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Use the blank line below the titlebar as extra editing space.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;P (&minus;&minus;poslog)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Log &amp; read location of cursor position.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;Q</b> <i>str</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;quotestr=</b><i>str</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Set the quoting string for justifying. The default is &quot;<i>^([&nbsp;\t]*[#:&gt;\|}])+</i>&quot; if extended regular expression support is available, or &quot;<i>&gt;&nbsp;</i>&quot; otherwise. Note that <i>\t</i> stands for a Tab.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;R (&minus;&minus;restricted)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Restricted mode: don&rsquo;t read or write to any file not specified on the command line; read any <i>nanorc</i> files; allow suspending; allow a file to be appended to, prepended to, or saved under a different name if it already has one; or use backup files or spell checking. Also accessible by invoking <b>nano</b> with any name beginning with &rsquo;r&rsquo; (e.g. &quot;rnano&quot;).</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;S (&minus;&minus;smooth)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable smooth scrolling. Text will scroll line-by-line, instead of the usual chunk-by-chunk behavior.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;T</b> <i>cols</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;tabsize=</b><i>cols</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Set the size (width) of a tab to <i>cols</i> columns. The value of <i>cols</i> must be greater than 0. The default value is 8.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;U (&minus;&minus;quickblank)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Do quick statusbar blanking. Statusbar messages will disappear after 1 keystroke instead of 25. Note that <b>-c</b> overrides this.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;V (&minus;&minus;version)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Show the current version number and exit.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;W (&minus;&minus;wordbounds)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Detect word boundaries more accurately by treating punctuation characters as part of a word.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;Y</b> <i>str</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;syntax=</b><i>str</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Specify a specific syntax highlighting from the <i>nanorc</i> to use, if available.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;c (&minus;&minus;const)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Constantly show the cursor position. Note that this overrides <b>-U</b>.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;d (&minus;&minus;rebinddelete)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Interpret the Delete key differently so that both Backspace and Delete work properly. You should only need to use this option if Backspace acts like Delete on your system.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;h (&minus;&minus;help)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Show a summary of command line options and exit.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;i (&minus;&minus;autoindent)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Indent new lines to the previous line&rsquo;s indentation. Useful when editing source code.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;k (&minus;&minus;cut)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable cut from cursor to end of line.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;l (&minus;&minus;nofollow)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">If the file being edited is a symbolic link, replace the link with a new file instead of following it. Good for editing files in <i>/tmp</i>, perhaps?</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;m (&minus;&minus;mouse)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable mouse support, if available for your system. When enabled, mouse clicks can be used to place the cursor, set the mark (with a double click), and execute shortcuts. The mouse will work in the X Window System, and on the console when gpm is running.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;o</b> <i>dir</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;operatingdir=</b><i>dir</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Set operating directory. Makes <b>nano</b> set up something similar to a chroot.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;p (&minus;&minus;preserve)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Preserve the XON and XOFF sequences (^Q and ^S) so they will be caught by the terminal.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;q (&minus;&minus;quiet)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Do not report errors in the <i>nanorc</i> file and ask them to be acknowledged by pressing Enter at startup.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;r</b> <i>cols</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;fill=</b><i>cols</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Wrap lines at column <i>cols</i>. If this value is 0 or less, wrapping will occur at the width of the screen less <i>cols</i> columns, allowing the wrap point to vary along with the width of the screen if the screen is resized. The default value is &minus;8.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;s</b> <i>prog</i> <b>(&minus;&minus;speller=</b><i>prog</i><b>)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable alternative spell checker command.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;t (&minus;&minus;tempfile)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Always save changed buffer without prompting. Same as Pico&rsquo;s <b>-t</b> option.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;u (&minus;&minus;undo)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable experimental generic-purpose undo code. By default, the undo and redo shortcuts are Meta-U and Meta-E, respectively.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;v (&minus;&minus;view)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">View file (read only) mode.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;w (&minus;&minus;nowrap)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Disable wrapping of long lines.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;x (&minus;&minus;nohelp)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Disable help screen at bottom of editor.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;z (&minus;&minus;suspend)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable suspend ability.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;$ (&minus;&minus;softwrap)</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Enable &rsquo;soft wrapping&rsquo;. <b>nano</b> will attempt to display the entire contents of a line, even if it is longer than the screen width. Since &rsquo;$&rsquo; normally refers to a variable in the Unix shell, you should specify this option last when using other options (e.g. &rsquo;nano &minus;wS$&rsquo;) or pass it separately (e.g. &rsquo;nano &minus;wS &minus;$&rsquo;).</p> <p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;a, &minus;b, &minus;e, &minus;f, &minus;g, &minus;j</b></p> <p style="margin-left:22%;">Ignored, for compatibility with Pico.</p> <h2>INITIALIZATION FILE <a name="INITIALIZATION FILE"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>nano</b> will read initialization files in the following order: <i>SYSCONFDIR/nanorc</i>, then <i>~/.nanorc</i>. Please see <b>nanorc(5)</b> and the example file <b>nanorc.sample</b>, both of which should be provided with <b>nano</b>.</p> <h2>NOTES <a name="NOTES"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If no alternative spell checker command is specified on the command line or in one of the <i>nanorc</i> files, <b>nano</b> will check the <b>SPELL</b> environment variable for one.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">In some cases <b>nano</b> will try to dump the buffer into an emergency file. This will happen mainly if <b>nano</b> receives a SIGHUP or SIGTERM or runs out of memory. It will write the buffer into a file named <i>nano.save</i> if the buffer didn&rsquo;t have a name already, or will add a &quot;.save&quot; suffix to the current filename. If an emergency file with that name already exists in the current directory, it will add &quot;.save&quot; plus a number (e.g. &quot;.save.1&quot;) to the current filename in order to make it unique. In multibuffer mode, <b>nano</b> will write all the open buffers to their respective emergency files.</p> <h2>BUGS <a name="BUGS"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Please send any comments or bug reports to <b>nano@nano-editor.org</b>.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The <b>nano</b> mailing list is available from <b>nano-devel@gnu.org</b>.</p> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">To subscribe, email to <b>nano-devel-request@gnu.org</b> with a subject of &quot;subscribe&quot;.</p> <h2>HOMEPAGE <a name="HOMEPAGE"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">http://www.nano-editor.org/</p> <h2>SEE ALSO <a name="SEE ALSO"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>nanorc</b>(5) <i><br> /usr/share/doc/nano/</i> (or equivalent on your system)</p> <h2>AUTHOR <a name="AUTHOR"></a> </h2> <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Chris Allegretta &lt;chrisa@asty.org&gt;, et al (see <i>AUTHORS</i> and <i>THANKS</i> for details). This manual page was originally written by Jordi Mallach &lt;jordi@gnu.org&gt;, for the Debian system (but may be used by others).</p> <hr> </body> </html>